Frost & Sullivan: Severe Water Scarcity Boosts the Desalination Market
Demand for fresh water is increasing around the world, especially in regions with rapidly growing populations and badly affected by long, drought seasons. Water is only going to become scarcer and many governments are looking at desalination and investing in this technology to supply water to their populations. These factors are driving the desalination market that shows a strong growth according to Frost & Sullivan.
The focus is particularly high in the Mediterranean region where in the last few years we have been witnessing an increasingly severe water scarcity. Frost & Sullivan has been looking at this sector with particular interest and will soon publish a comprehensive study on the Spanish water market with trends, challenges and opportunities.
Why Spain? Frost & Sullivan Analyst, Nuno Oscar Branco, who has been researching the market and conducting extensive interviews with market participants, confirms: “Spain is the largest desalination market in the Mediterranean region, but countries such as Algeria, Morocco or Libya, to name just a few, have joined the desalination bandwagon and are investing heavily on this source of fresh drinking water.”
Spain built its first desalinization plant in 1965 and was one of the first countries in the Mediterranean region to consider desalination as a viable solution to solve water shortage issues in large urban areas. “Spain is close to reaching the peak of its desalination programme and is on the forefront of the desalination markets, leading the way in employing new technologies and plant design,” says Frost & Sullivan’s analyst Nuno Oscar Branco .
Spurred by the PROGRAMA A.G.U.A., Spain has an estimated investment plan of about $5.5 Billion for the period 2004 to 2015 in desalinization treatment plants in an effort to increase the production capacity of fresh water by 1,100 hm3 per year.
At a time when the construction market is in trouble, investments by the Spanish Government in the water infrastructure is proving to be a good opportunity for EPC companies, construction companies, project engineering firms and technology providers. “The Spanish desalination market still offers opportunities for local and international companies that have expertise especially in key areas of energy efficiency as well as process and operation optimisation,” according to Nuno Oscar Branco. Desalination is looking at the opportunity of going green through renewable energy options. And in fact, there are technologies already available that would use wind or off-shore solar power units as their energy source for desalination.
The presence of Spanish companies is also very strong in other geographical markets: “Albeit the desalination market in Spain is at its peak,” concludes Frost & Sullivan’s analyst Nuno Oscar Branco, “Spanish companies have developed strong know-how in the construction and operation of large desalinization plants and are winning important contracts in Algeria, India and Australia.”
Drivers for investment in water desalination plants will continue to remain strong in the Mediterranean countries for the next decades.
Source: Frost & Sullivan
In support of freedom of expression in Azerbaijan, Amnesty International to hold campaigns across Europe
Human Rights Organization Condemns the Country’s Plan to Apply Tougher Scrutiny of Independent Media
Amnesty International members across Europe, including the United Kingdom, Germany and Turkey, take to the streets in support of independent media in Azerbaijan which is coming under increasing pressure from the authorities.
This action, part of the organization’s solidarity campaign with independent journalists and human rights activists in Azerbaijan, comes as the country’s parliament (Milli Mejlis) prepares to discuss on Tuesday, June 30, legislative changes affecting the registration and financing of independent media and civil society.
If adopted, they will increase the government’s control and scrutiny of the activities of journalists and human rights activists and will undermine their ability to monitor abuses and hold the authorities to account. They could also limit the access to the country for representatives of international human rights organizations.
Emin Huseynov, head of the country’s media watchdog Institute for Reporters’ Freedom and Safety (IRFS) said that if voted through by parliament, the legislative changes would pave the way for the closure of independent media and organizations that stand for freedom of expression.
“The introduction of restrictive legislation and the banning of foreign radio broadcasters are some of the methods that the authorities in Azerbaijan are using to muzzle the media there,” said Nicola Duckworth, Amnesty International’s Europe and Central Asia program director.
“Independent journalists are being intimidated, arrested and sent to prison after unfair trials. Attacks on and even murder of independent journalists remain unresolved.”
“A society without an independent media and civil society is a voiceless society. Its members are easy prey for human rights violations,” Duckworth said.
Amnesty International has compiled a list of cases illustrative of the range of human rights abuses that journalists in Azerbaijan have been subjected to in recent months.
“President Ilham Aliyev has declared that the state should protect the rights of all journalists. It is high time that the authorities of Azerbaijan match their words as well as international obligations with deeds,” Duckworth said.
As the urgent first step, Amnesty International calls upon the Milli Mejlis not to pass any amendments that could be used in effect to prevent the legitimate activities of media and civil society organizations. The country should bring its existing legislation and practice into line with the government’s international obligations.
Cases
Emin Huseynov, head of the IRFS, has been allegedly beaten up by the police on several occasions.
Aqil Xalil from Azadliq newspaper was stabbed in the chest and later physically attacked again in 2008, but though the authorities claimed they had found a perpetrator, Aqil Xalil and Azerbaijani human rights organizations believe that the true assailants have escaped justice.
Elmar Huseynov, editor-in-chief of the newspaper Monitor, was shot dead in 2005. Four years on, no one has been brought to justice.
Qanimat Zahid and Eynulla Fatullayev are in prison after unfair trials for their peaceful journalistic work. Amnesty International considers them prisoners of conscience and calls for their immediate and unconditional release.
Journalists in Naxcivan, an autonomous Azerbaijani exclave situated between Armenia, Iran and Turkey, have also been repressed for trying to report alleged abuses of power by local officials.
Amnesty International is a Nobel Peace Prize-winning grassroots activist organization with more than 2.2 million supporters, activists and volunteers in more than 150 countries campaigning for human rights worldwide. The organization investigates and exposes abuses, educates and mobilizes the public, and works to protect people wherever justice, freedom, truth and dignity are denied.
Source: www.amnestyusa.org